De Cough. Cough is a reflex response to airway irritation It is triggered by stimulation of airway cough receptors either by irritants or by conditions that cause airway distortion Cough can be acute (lasting less than 3 weeks) subacute (lasting 3–8 weeks) or chronic (lasting more than 8 weeks) Acute cough is most commonly caused by a viral upper respiratory tract infection.
Prominent dyspnoea especially at rest or at night Smokers aged over 45 years with a new cough change in cough or coexisting voice disturbance and smokers aged 55–80 years who have a 30 packyear smoking history and currently smoke or who have quit within the past 15 years Systemic symptoms such as fever or weight loss Trouble swallowing.
Assessment Diagnosis Cough CKS NICE
How you can treat a cough yourself There's usually no need to see a GP You should rest drink plenty of fluids You could also try paracetamol or ibuprofen to treat any pain hot lemon and honey (not suitable for babies under 1 year old) a herbal medicine called pelargonium (suitable for people aged 12 or over) But there's limited evidence to show these work.
Cough NHS
The differential diagnosis of cough is wide ranging and includes many diseases — the cause is determined by clinical features medical history elimination of alternative causes and the response to targeted therapies where appropriate The duration of a cough at presentation can help guide diagnosis however All coughs are acute at onset It is not possible to predict which cough will persist into subacute and chronic stages For people with a cute cough (less than 3 weeks' duration) Assess whether the person has clinical features of the most common cause Upper respiratory tract infection — suggested by cough with or without sputum general malaise and fever For people with subacute cough (3–8 weeks' duration) Assess whether the person has clinical features of the most common cause Postinfectious cough — for example after infections with Mycoplasma pneumonia or Bordetella pertussis.
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Cough Health topics A to Z CKS NICE
Diagnosis Diagnosis Cough CKS NICE
practical approach Cough management: a
Cough is an important defensive reflex that enhances the clearance of secretions and particles from the airways and protects the lower airways from the aspiration of foreign materials Therapeutic suppression of cough may be either diseasespecific or symptom related.